Cart
0
For over 5,000 years, Somali frankincense (Boswellia carterii) and myrrh (Commiphora myrrha and Commiphora guidotti) have held a special place in the world. These resins, harvested from the arid and mineral-rich land of Somalia, have been used in everything from trade and medicine to spiritual practices across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Their unique properties, rich history, and cultural significance have made them prized throughout the centuries. Let’s dive into their story, exploring their historical roots, practical uses, and lasting importance.
A Glimpse into the Past
Frankincense
Sourced from the Boswellia carterii tree, which thrives on the rocky plateaus of Somalia, frankincense has been a key part of ancient trade routes. It was highly valued in Egypt, Rome, and Persia, and even played an important role in religious rituals. The resin was burned as incense in temples, used in Egyptian embalming, and was a key ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine.
Myrrh:
Myrrh, a reddish resin harvested from Commiphora myrrha and Commiphora guidotti trees, also has deep historical roots. It’s mentioned in the Ebers Papyrus (circa 1550 BCE), used for wound care, and is known for its importance in both religious rituals and healing. In the Bible, myrrh was a gift given during the Nativity, and it has remained a symbol of spiritual significance.
Healing and Therapeutic Uses:
Both frankincense and myrrh have been used for their medicinal properties for millennia, and modern science continues to uncover their benefits.
Frankincense
● Anti-Inflammatory: Rich in boswellic acids, frankincense has been studied for its ability to reduce inflammation, particularly in conditions like arthritis and inflammatory bowel
diseases.
● Respiratory Health: In Somali traditional medicine, frankincense is burned or inhaled as steam to treat asthma and bronchitis.
● Skincare: Frankincense is also known for its antiseptic properties, making it a staple in natural ointments for wound healing and skin care.
Myrrh
● Antimicrobial: Myrrh contains terpenoids, which have been shown to combat oral pathogens, making it a common ingredient in natural mouthwashes.
● Wound Healing: Historically, myrrh has been used topically as a tincture or powder to disinfect and heal cuts and abrasions.
● Digestive Aid: Myrrh has also been consumed as a tea to treat stomach ulcers and aid digestion.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Beyond their practical applications, both resins play an important role in cultural and spiritual traditions. In Somalia, frankincense and myrrh are burned during weddings, births, and religious ceremonies to purify spaces and invoke blessings.
Globally, these resins have been embraced in various rituals. In Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, they are used as incense during Mass. In Hinduism, frankincense is part of the aarti ceremony, and in Chinese traditional medicine, both resins are used for their healing properties.
Frankincense, in particular, is valued in aromatherapy for its grounding effects, with studies linking it to stress reduction.
What Makes Somali Resins Unique?
The unique climate and soil of Somalia contribute to the distinctive qualities of Somali frankincense and myrrh. The dry climate and limestone-rich soil stress the trees, which leads to an increase in resin yield and the concentration of aromatic compounds. This gives Somali resins a distinct aroma and therapeutic profile.
Sustainable harvesting practices also ensure the preservation of the trees. Harvesters make incisions by hand, using traditional methods passed down through generations. This careful, ancestral technique avoids over-tapping the trees, helping them thrive while maintaining the resin’s potency.
